Finishing your basement is a major investment in time and resources. You must take the time to lay it out correctly and efficiently. Decide on wall placements, kitchen, and bathrooms before you even get started. Plumbing and wiring all needs to be laid out before anything else. First off though lets get started with some ceiling options.
Drop ceilings are the most commonly used application in basement remodels today. With new designs and materials they fit in well in even the most upscale remodel. They are used for there ease of installation and there ability to allow future access to your existing hardware. When installing these ceilings allow two to three inches from the bottom of the joist and more if you have any low hanging plumbing or wiring. Also when planning for your ceiling height remember that you may have to install a subfloor which will consume more valuable space. The other option for your remodel would be a drywalled ceiling. This can become rather costly with framing issues though. Also any future maintenance to existing hardware will be impossible. When considering this option always consult your contractor for his advice on any future problems.
When planning for your basement kitchen and bathroom take note of the level of your existing sewer lines. If they are above your basement floor level you will need to invest in a pump system to evacuate the waste waters from these areas. There are many different systems available today at a variety of costs. Depending on your area and building codes you may or may not be allowed to install these systems. Always consult with a qualified plumber or at the very least your local inspector. Any mistakes made in this phase of your remodel can be extremely costly and hazardous so do not attempt this on your own.
Next in your installation process is electrical installations. You need to layout any proposed lighting and wall outlets as well as any garbage disposals or such. Then you will lay your conduit into the flooring and run the wiring through this conduit. Everything will then be hooked into a circuit breaker box and inspected for proper installation. This is a hazardous process that is best left to a certified electrician. There years of experience will pay for itself in time saved alone.
Now that you have laid out all of your plumbing and wiring its time to install a subfloor. A subfloor is generally installed in a basement remodeling to help with warmth and general comfort in the floor. Many homeowners decide to go with a polystyrene base covered with plywood and secured with concrete screws. Be careful when installing this not to damage any of your new plumbing or electrical installation! A polystyrene (styrofoam) base is recommended for its insulation and resistance to mold and mildew. Polystyrene also will not rot making it a ideal material for basement floor installation. Some homeowners will choose to forgo this option and install their flooring directly to their basement floor. This is always an option but it should be noted that unless you have installed a radiant floor heating system (very high cost) your floor will be uncomfortable at times and carpeting may wear prematurely.
Along the way in your basement remodel you will encounter many bumps in the road. Always consult a qualified contractor for there advice and stick to your local codes. Good luck in the process and I hope you will enjoy your newly finished basement for years to come!
Before you start your Basement Remodel check out http://newbasementremodeling.com/ for ideas and resources.
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